The Common Essential Oils

Basic Principles of Aromatherapy Synthetic oils vs Natural oils Aromatherapy vs "normal" medicine Aromatherapy explained Methods for use Contraindications Aromatherapy for pets Essential Oils in Magick Practical Usage of Essential Oils

The following information has been gathered from many books over many years.  Some oils work by promoting balance, which is why they are listed as working well with things such as oily skin and dry skin.  What this means is that if your skin is oily, it will help dry it out, if it is dry it will help add moisture.  In other words, it will balance. 

Different sources will give different properties to the Essential oils - some may even contradict others.  It is for this reason that it is best to leave Aromatherapy to trained professionals.
 
 

Aniseed
Botanical name: Pimpinella Anisum
Note - top to middle
Type - Spice
Family - Umbelliferae 
Part - Herbs/seeds
Extraction - Steam Distillation
Aroma - Sweet and spicy, pungent, Licorice like, very warming.
Blends well with - Amyris, Bay, Cardamon, Caraway, Cedarwood, Coriander, Dill, Fennel, Galbanum, Mandarin, Petitgrain, Rosewood.
Contraindications - Sensitive skin, Pregnancy, Over use can cause sluggishness, drowsiness and dizziness.  In extreme cases can cause cerebral congestion and circulatory problems.
Properties - Carminative, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Decongestant, Parasiticide, Antiemetic, Aphrodisiac, Cardiac, Digestive aid, Diuretic, Expectorant, Galactagogue, Insecticide, Laxative, Parturient, Pectoral stimulant, Stomachic.
Uses - Respiratory problems, Digestive problems, Flatulence, Indigestion, Period pains, Stimulate lactation, Lice, Scabies, Muscular aches and pains, Rheumatism, Bronchitis, Coughs, Colic, Cramp, Colds, Stimulate the mind, Dyspepsia, Nausea, Vomiting, Stimulating peristalsis, Oliguria (low quantity of urine), Stimulates cardiac fatigue, Lice, Scabies, Infectious skin diseases.
Cautions: Not generally recommended for use in the home as prolonged or over use may be harmful.

Basil (Sweet)
Botanical name: Omicum Basilicum
Note - top
Type - Herb
Family - Labiatae
Part - Flowering top
Extraction - Steam Distillation
Aroma - Very clear, sweet and slightly spicy.
Blends well with - Bergamot, Black pepper, Citronella, Chamomile, Clary Sage, Geranium, Hyssop, Lavender, Lemongrass, Lime, Marjoram, Melissa, Neroli, Peppermint, Rose, Sandalwood, Verbena.
Contraindications - Pregnancy, Sensitive skin, Do not use to excess.
Properties - Soothing, Uplifting, Antiseptic, Insect repellent, Digestive aid, Antispasmodic, Emmenagogue, Analgesic, Antidepressant, Antispasmodic, Antivenomous, Aphrodisiac, Bactericide,  Carminative, Cephallic, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Galactagogue, Insecticide, Nervine, Stomachic, Sudorific, Tonic, Restorative, Stimulant, Vermifuge, Effects adrenal cortex, Imitates oestrogen, Minimise uric acid in muscles, stimulates blood flow, Helps expel afterbirth, Cleanse intestines and kidneys.
Uses -  Fatigue, Depression, Respiratory infections, Colds, Cough, Bronchitis, Asthma, Sinusitis, Fever, Gout, Indigestion, Insect bites and stings, Breast engorgement, Fainting, Flatulence, Insomnia, Muscular aches and pains, Rheumatism, Anxiety, Migraine, Nervous tension, Sharpening senses, Nerve tonic, Concentration, Hysteria, Headaches, Temporary paralysis, Nasal polyps, Earache, Allergies, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Flu, Whooping cough, Catarrh, Vomiting, Gastric spasm, Nausea, Dyspepsia, Hiccups, Menstrual problems, Scanty periods, Fertility problems, Fatigue, Stress, Poor circulation. 

Bay
Botanical name: Laurus Nobilis
Note - top
Type - Spice
Family - Lauraceae
Part - Leaves and twigs
Extraction - Steam Distillation
Aroma - Sweet and spicy, similar to Cinnamon
Blends well with - Citrus Oils, Cedarwood, Clary Sage, Coriander, Cypress, Eucalyptus, Ginger, Hyssop, Juniper, Lavender, Lemon, Marjoram, Myrtle, Orange, Rose, Rosemary, Thyme, Ylang Ylang.
Contraindications - Sensitive skin, Pregnancy, Irritate mucous membranes.
Properties - Analgesic, Antineuralgic, Antiseptic, antispasmodic, Aperitif, Astringent, Cholagogue, Diuretic, Emmenagogue, Febrifuge, Hepatic, Insecticides, Parturient, Stimulant, Stomachic, Sudorific, Tonic, Mildly narcotic, Warms emotions, Reproductive tonic, Uplifting.
Uses -Colds, Flu, Bronchitis, Digestive aid, Dyspepsia, Flatulence, Appetite stimulant, Settles stomach, Liver and Kidney tonic, Rheumatism, Aches and pains, Sprains, Fever, Infectious disease, Scanty periods, Speeds up childbirth, Ear infections, Dizziness, Restores balance, Minor respiratory problems, Indigestion.
Cautions: People prone to sensitive or allergy prone skin should not use Bay oil.  Use in moderation and never undiluted.

Bergamot
Botanical name: Citrus Bergamia
Note - top
Type - Citrus
Family - Rutacaea
Part - Peel
Extraction - Expression 
Aroma - Light, delicate, refreshing, something like Orange and lemon with slight floral undertones.
Blends well with - Basil, Cardamon, Chamomile, Coriander, Cypress, Eucalyptus, Geranium, Juniper, Jasmine, Lavender, Lemon, Marjoram, Mimosa, Myrtle, Neroli, Palmarosa, Patchouli, Petitgrain, Sandalwood, Ylang ylang.
Contraindications -  Phototoxic, sensitive skin.
Properties - Antiseptic, Parasiticide, Antidepressant, Analgesic, Antispasmodic, Carminative, Cicatrisant, Cordial, Deodorant, Digestive, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Insecticide, Sedative, Stomachic, Tonic, Vermifuge, Vulnerary, Keeps pets away from plants, Uplifting, Vitalising, Anti-inflammatory, 
Uses -  Dandruff, Urinary and Respiratory infections, Skin infections, Throat and mouth infections, Scalp and skin, Psoriasis, Acne, Ulcers, Stress related conditions, Depression, Coldsores, Shingles, Insomnia, Anxiety, Stress, Bad breath, Deodorant, Worms, Intestinal parasites, Colic, Appetite stimulant, Vaginal infections, Flatulence, Boils, Eczema, Varicose Ulcers, Wounds, Tonsillitis, Colds, Fever, Flu, Abscesses, Cystitis, Digestive aid, Eczema, Insect repellent, Oily skin, Infectious diseases, PMS, Dyspepsia, Flatulence, Colic, Indigestion, Gallstones, Anorexia, Breathing difficulties, TB, Chickenpox, Uterine Tonic, STDs, Gastro-intestinal spasm, Cellulite, Sore throat, Bronchitis.

Black Pepper
Note -Middle
Type - Spice
Family - Piperaceae
Part - fruit
Extraction -Distillation 
Aroma - Sharp and Spicy
Blends well with - Basil, Bergamot, Cedarwood, Cypress, Frankincense, Geranium, Grapefruit, Juniper, Lemon, Marjoram, Palmarosa, Rosemary, Sandalwood, Ylang Ylang.
Contraindications -  Kidney Problems, Sensitive Skin
Properties - Analgesic, Antiemetic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Aphrodisiac, Cardiac, Carminative, Detoxicant, Digestive, Diuretic, Febrifuge, Laxative, Rubefacient, Stimulant, Stomachic, Tonic, Helps frustration, Warms the heart with there is indifference,  Dilates local blood vessels, Stimulates peristalsis, Stimulates circulation, Helps form new blood cells, Antidote for fish and mushroom poisoning, Reduces fat, Increases flow of Saliva, Stimulates appetite, Expels wind, Fortifying stomach, Expels toxins.
Uses - Muscle aches and pains, Tired and aching limbs, Muscle stiffness, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Temporary Paralysis, Vomiting, Bowel problems, Anaemia, Respiratory illnesses, Fever (Small amounts)

Cajuput
Note - top
Type - Herb
Family - Myrtacaea
Part - leaves and twigs
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma - Sweet, herbaceous and rather penetrating
Blends well with - Angelica, Bergamot, Birch, Cardamon, Cedarwood, Clove, Eucalyptus, Geranium, Immortelle, Lavender, Myrtle, Niaouli, Nutmeg, Pine, Rose, Rosewood, Thyme
Contraindications -  Use with caution, sensitive skin, irritate mucous membranes
Properties - Analgesic, Antidontalgic, Antineuralgic, Antirheumatic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Balsamic, Cicatrisant, Decongestant, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Insecticide, Pectoral, Stimulant, Sudorific, Vermifuge, Clears the mind, Balances mind and body, Imitates Oestrogen.
Uses -Respiratory tract infections, Fever, Colds, Pharyngitis, Laryngitis, Bronchitis, Asthma, Ease Chronic Pulmonary Disease, Colic, Inflammation of the intestines, Enteritis, Dysentery, Gastric spasm, Nervous vomiting, Intestinal Parasites, Urinary infections, Cystitis, Urethritis, Neuralgia, Headaches, Toothache, Earache, Gout, Chronic rheumatism, Muscle Stiffness, Muscle aches and pains, Menopausal problems. 

Cedarwood
Note - Base
Type - Wood
Family - Cupressacae/Pinaceae
Part - Wood
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma - Woody, reminiscent of sandalwood but slightly “drier" and almost pine tones
Blends well with - Benzoin, Bergamot, Black pepper, Cajuput, Cinnamon, Cypress, Frankincense, Ginger, Jasmine, Juniper, Lavender, Lemon, Linden, Myrrh, Neroli, Patchouli, Pine, Rose, Rosemary, Sandalwood, Vetiver, Ylang Ylang.
Contraindications -  Sensitive Skin, Pregnancy.
Properties - Calming, Soothing, Antiseptic, Astringent, Diuretic, Emollient, Expectorant, Fungicide, Insecticide, Sedative, Tonic, Better for chronic (long standing) problems than acute (recent) ones, Balances body and mind, Insect repellent, Aphrodisiac.
Uses -Nervous Tension, Anxiety, Meditation, Bronchitis, Coughs, Catarrh, Excess phlegm, Cystitis, Genito-Urinary tract problems, Kidney problems, Rheumatism, Arthritis, Oily skin, Acne, Clearing scabs, Dermatitis, Psoriasis, Hair tonic, Seborrhoea, Dandruff, Alopecia, Softening skin (especially when mixed with Cypress and Frankincense), Respiratory infections, Glandular problems, Stress, Insect bites and stings, Dermatitis, Eczema, Itching, Coughs, Fungal infections, Hair loss, Ulcers, Bronchitis, Catarrh, PMT, Tiredness, Vaginal infections, Urinary tract infections, Congestion, Sinusitis, 

Chamomile
Note -Middle
Type - Flower
Family - Compositae
Part - Flowers
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma - Fruity, apple-like.
Blends well with - Angelica, Basil, Benzoin, Bergamot, Clary sage, Geranium, Jasmine, Lavender, Lemon, Marjoram, Neroli, Palmarosa, Patchouli, Rose, Star Anise, Ylang Ylang.
Contraindications -  Pregnancy (early Months)
Properties - Emmenagogue, Analgesic, Antiallergenic, Anticonvulsive, Antidepressant, Antibacterial, Antiemetic, Antiphlogistic, Antipruritic, Antirheumatic, Antiseptic, antispasmodic, Carminative, Cholagogue, Cicatrisant, Digestive, Diuretic, Emollient, Febrifuge, Hepatic, Nervine, Sedative, Splenetic, Stomachic, Sudorific, Tonic, Vermifuge, Vulnerary, Soothing, Calms the mind, Regulates menstruation, Stimulates growth of white corpuscles.
Uses - Anxiety, Tension, Anger, Fear, Promotes relaxation, Gives patience and peace, Allay worry, Insomnia, Muscular pain, Lower back pain, Headache, Neuralgia, Toothache, Earache, Menstrual problems,  Period pain, PMT, Menopause, Soothes stomach, Gastritis, Diarrhoea, Colitis, Peptic Ulcers, Vomiting, Flatulence, Irritated bowels, Liver problems, Jaundice, Genito-urinary problems, Anaemia, Burns, Blisters, Inflamed wounds, Ulcers, Boils, Dermatitis, Acne, Herpes, Psoriasis, Broken Capillaries, Improves skin elasticity, Itching, Puffiness, Strengthen tissues, Skin cleanser, Hair tonic,  Cramps, Nappy Rash, Nervous Tension, Neuralgia, Bleaching hair, Cracked nipples, Children’s tantrums, Fevers, Insomnia, Mastitis, 

Cinnamon
Note - Base
Type - Spice
Family - Lauracaea
Part – Bud/Bark/leaf
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma – Spicy, Sharp, Sweet and Musky
Blends well with – Benzoin, Cardamon, Clove, Coriander, Eucalyptus, Frankincense, Galbanum, Ginger, Grapefruit, Lavender, Lemon, Mandarin, Orange, Pie, Rosemary, Thyme.
Contraindications -  (Leaf is safer as Bud and Bark can irritate skin more)  Use with care in small doses, Pregnancy, High doses could cause convulsions
Properties – Anaesthetic, Antidontalgic, Antiseptic, Antiputrefative, Antispasmodic, Aphridesiac, Astringent, Cardiac, Carminative, Emmenagogue, Escharotic, Haemostatic, Insecticide, parasiticide, Sialogue, Stimulant, Stomachic, Vermifuge, Stimulates tears, Stimulates saliva and mucous, Stimulates secretion of gastric juices, Stimulates Circulatory system.
Uses – Respiratory infections, Colds, Flu, Breathing difficulty, Fainting, Infectious diseases, Viral infections, Intestinal infections, Digestive spasm, Asthenia, Dyspepsia, Colitis, Flatulence, Gastralgia, Diarrhoea,  Nausea, Vomiting, Cholera, Typhoid, Period pain, Scanty menstruation, Leucorrhoea, Impotence, Muscle spasm,  Rheumatism, Insect bites,  Respiratory and digestive problems,  Lice, Scabies, Tooth and Gum care, Warts, Wasp stings, Poor circulation, Rheumatism, Anorexia, Colitis, Aids childbirth, Frigidity, Cough, Depression, Flu.

Citronella
Note - Top
Type - Citrus
Family - Graminae
Part - Grass
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma - Sweet and Lemony
Blends well with - Bergamot, Cajuput, Cedarwood, Eucalyptus, Geranium, Lavender, Lemon, Mandarin, Neroli, Orange, Peppermint, Petitgrain, Pine, Sage, Ylang Ylang.
Contraindications -  May irritate Sensitive Skin, Pregnancy.
Properties - Antidepressant, Antiseptic, Deodorant, Insecticide, Parasiticide, Tonic for heart and nervous system, Stimulant, Clearing mind, uplifting.
Uses -Insect repellent, Excessive perspiration, Oily skin, Cold, flu, Minor infections, Fatigue, Headache, Migraine, Neuralgia, Tired feet, Rheumatic aches and pains, Softens skin
(A good flea remedy for pets)

Clary Sage
Note - Top to Middle
Type - Herb
Family - Labiatae
Part - Herb/Flowering tops and leaves
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma - Heavy herby and nutty.
Blends well with - Angelica, Basil, Bay, Bergamot, Cardamon, Cedarwood, Citronella, Coriander, Cypress, Frankincense, Geranium, Grapefruit, Jasmine, Juniper, Lavender, Lemon, Lime, Myrtle, Petitgrain, Rose, Sandalwood, Ylang Ylang.
Contraindications -  Not before driving or operating heavy machinery,  Not with Alcohol consumption,  Large doses can cause headaches, Pregnancy , Epilepsy
Properties - Anticonvulsive, Antidepressant, Antiphlogistic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Antisudorific, Aphrodisiac, Balsamic, Carminative, Deodorant, Digestive, Emmenagogue, Hypotensive, Nervine, Parturient, Sedative, Stomachic, Tonic, Uterine, hormone balancing, Kidney tonic, Soothing, Uplifting, Balance, Encourages hair growth, Astringent, Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial, Powerful muscle relaxant.
Uses - Nervous tension, Anxiety, Uterine problems, Scanty periods, PMT, Menstrual cramps, Stress, Fertility, Digestive problems, Flatulence, Gastric spams, Headaches, Migraine, Tension, cramp, Excessive perspiration, TB, Asthma, Sore throats, Throat infections, Brings vigour after illness, Convalescence, Overcoming drug addictions, Depression and hopelessness, Cell regenerate, Scalp problems, Dandruff, Oily hair, Inflamed and puffy skin, Hypertension, Colds, Menstrual problems, Dry skin, Digestive problems.

Clove
Note -Base
Type - Spice
Family - Myrtaceae
Part - (Tree) Bud or Leaf
Extraction - Distillation 
Aroma - Spicy, strong.
Blends well with - Basil, Benzoin, Black pepper, Cinnamon, Citronella, Grapefruit, Lemon, Nutmeg, Orange, Peppermint, Rosemary.
Contraindications -  (Highly irritant), Sensitive skin, Pregnancy, Not for use with children
Properties - Analgesic, Anaesthetic, Antidontalgic, Antiemetic, Antineuralgic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Aperitif, Aphrodisiac, Carminative, Caustic, Cicatrisant, Disinfectant, Insecticide, Parturient, Splenetic, Stimulant, Stomachic, Uterine, Vermifuge, Expectorant, Antihistamine, Aids digestion, Antidepressant, Parasiticide, Tonic for the Kidneys; spleen and  stomach, Antibacterial.
Uses - Dyspepsia, Gum infections, Toothache, Bronchitis, Catarrh, Scabies, Athletes foot, Cold, Flu, Tinea, Acne, Bruises, Burns, Cuts, Ulcers, Wounds, Arthritis, Rheumatism, Sprains, Asthma, Colic, Nausea, Minor infection, Diarrhoea, Flatulence, General weakness, Muscular aches and pains, Tension,  Scar tissue, Memory, Lethargy, Vomiting, Intestinal spasm, Halitosis, Headache, Respiratory problems, TB, Impotence, Frigidity, Helps child birth pains, Lupus.

Cypress
Note - Middle to base
Type - Wood
Family - Cupressaceae
Part - (Tree) Leaves and cones
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma - Woody and spicy, but refreshing and clear
Blends well with - Benzoin, Bergamot, Clary Sage, Juniper, Lavender, Lemon, Linden, Orange, Pine, Rosemary, Sandalwood.
Contraindications -  High Blood pressure, Pregnancy, 
Properties - Antiseptic, Astringent, Aids healing, Insecticide, Vaso-constricting, Tonic for circulatory system and liver, Cicatrisant .
Uses - Urinary problems, Fluid retention, Excessive perspiration, Diarrhoea, Menorrhagia, Tired aching legs, Oily skin, Rheumatism, Back ache, Haemorrhage, Swelling, Nasal congestion, Cold, Flu, Scars, Wounds, Haemorrhoids, Varicose veins, Asthma, Cellulitis, Menstrual cramp, Poor circulation, Spasmodic coughs, Dysmenorrhoea, Stress, Nervous tension, Acne, Eczema, Gum disorders, Incontinence, Menopausal problems, Nose bleeds, Whooping cough.

Eucalyptus
Note - Top
Type - Wood
Family - Eucalyptus globulus
Part - (Tree) leaves
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma - Clear, sharp and piercing
Blends well with - Benzoin, Cajeput, Cedarwood, Coriander, Cypress, Juniper, Lavender, Lemon, Lemongrass, Marjoram, Melissa, Peppermint, Pine, Rosemary, Star Anise, Teatree, Thyme.
Contraindications -  Sensitive skin, Kidney problems, Toxic if taken internally, Heart problems, Not for children, High Blood pressure, Pregnancy, Epilepsy, Do not use if you are on any  Homoeopathic medication.
Properties - Analgesic, Antirheumatic, Antipholgistic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Antiviral, Antibacterial, Balsamic, Cicatrisant, Decongestant, Deodorant, Depurative, Diuretic, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Hypoglycemiant, Insecticide, Rubefacient, Stimulant, Vermifuge, Vulnerary, Parasiticide, Cools and soothes, Strengthens nervous system,
Uses - Respiratory complaints, Croup, Bronchitis, Ringworm, Insect bites, Shingles, Chicken pox, Herpes, Muscle aches and pains, Dysentery, Hay fever, Burns, Throat infections, Colds, Chest infections, Acne, Asthma, Boils, Cold sores, Cuts, Fever, Flu, Lice, Laryngitis, Rheumatism,  Skin infections, Sore throat, Urinary infections, Aids concentration, Catarrh, TB, Sinusitis, Migraine, Typhoid, Diphtheria, Malaria, Cystitis, Diarrhoea, Gall stones, Nephritis, Gonorrhoea, Diabetes, Haemorrhage, Neuralgia, Pyorrhoea.

Fennel
Note - Top to middle
Type - Herb
Family - Umbelliferae
Part - (Herb) seed
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma - Floral, herbal and spicy
Blends well with - Basil, Geranium, Lavender, Lemon, Rose, Rosemary, Sandalwood.
Contraindications -  Pregnancy, Epilepsy, Toxic if used in large doses, not for babies.
Properties - Antiphlogistic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Aperitif, Carminative, Detoxicant, Diuretic, Emmenagogue, Expectorant, Galactagogue, Insecticide, Laxative, Resolvent, Splenetic, Stimulant, Stomachic, Sudorific, Tonic, Vermifuge, Reduces lactobacillus, Has an action similar to Oestrogen, Stimulates lactation, Reduces the toxic effect of alcohol, Body cleansing and detoxifying.
Uses - Kidney Stones, Menstrual problems, PMT, Respiratory problems, Urinary tract infections, Flatulence, colic, Menopausal problems, Diuretic, Gout, Liver problems, Children's complaints, Intestinal parasites, Nausea, Vomiting, Indigestion, Cellulitis, Obesity, Odema, Rheumatism, Asthma, Bronchitis, Anorexia, Bruises, Dull skin, Oily skin, Alcohol poisoning, Appetite reduction, Arthritis, Colitis, Constipation, Fluid retention, Mouth and gum problems, Hangovers, Stomach ailments, Eases digestion, Hiccups, Whooping cough, Scanty periods.

Frankincense
Note - Middle to base
Type - Resin
Family - Burseraceae
Part - (Tree) Bark
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma - Woody, spicy, and a hint of lemon
Blends well with - Basil, Black Pepper, Cedarwood, Cinnamon, Citrus oils, Galbanum, Geranium , Ginger, Grapefruit, Lavender, Orange, Melissa, Myrrh, Neroli, Patchouli, Pine, Sandalwood, Vetiver.
Contraindications -  Pregnancy.
Properties - Uterine tonic, Astringent, Blood coagulant, Calming, Deepens breathing, Induces sweating, Pulmonary antiseptic, Calming, Clears the lungs, Anti-inflammatory.
Uses - Bronchitis, Laryngitis, Asthma, anxiety, Stress, Emotional upsets, Urinary tract infections, Cystitis, Uterine tonic, Wounds, Mature skin, Blemishes, Dry skin, Scars, Catarrh, Dysmenorrhoea, Cold, Flu, Nervous tension, Acne,  Coughs, Laryngitis, Meditation, Menstrual problems, PMS, Menorrhagia, Respiratory conditions, Scar tissue, Improves skin tone, genito-urinary infections, Catarrh, Nephritis, Genital infections, Uterine haemorrhage, Post natal depression, Calms during labour, Breast inflammation, Dyspepsia, Belching, Wrinkles, Oily skin, Ulcers, Carbuncles.

Geranium
Note - Middle
Type - Floral
Family - Geraniacea
Part - (plant) Flowers and leaves
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma - Sweet and heavy, a little like rose with a hint of mint.
Blends well with - Angelica, Basil, Bay, Bergamot, Carrot Seed, Cedarwood, Citronella, Clary Sage, Grapefruit, Hyssop, Jasmine, Lavender, Lemon, Lime, Mandarin, Marjoram, Neroli, Orange, Patchouli, Petitgrain, Rose, Rosemary, Sandalwood, Tea Tree.
Contraindications -  Sensitive skin, Pregnancy.
Properties - Analgesic, Anticoagulant, Antidepressant, Aphrodisiac, Antiseptic, Anti-fungal, Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Cicatrisant, Cytophylactic, Diuretic, Deodorant, Haemostatic, Hypoglycemiant, Insecticide, Styptic, Tonic, Vasoconstrictor, Vulnerary, Cleanses the body of toxins, Stimulates lymphatic system, Clears digestive mucous, Balances Sebum, Skin cleanser, Improves flow of blood.
Uses - Anxiety, Depression, Balances mind, Stress, PMT, Menorrhagia,  Lack of vaginal secretions,  Inflammation, Breast Congestion, Congested system,  Jaundice, Kidney stones, Gallstones, Diabetes, Urinary infections, Fluid retention, Swollen ankles, Throat infections, Mouth Infections, Neuralgia, Gastritis, Colitis, Insect Repellent, Eczema, Shingles, Herpes, Ringworm, Chilblains, Oily skin, Sluggish skin, Congested skin, Cuts, Menopausal conditions, Cellulitis, Mastitis,  Emotional problems, tonsillitis, Burns, Muscular aches and pains, Respiratory conditions, Rheumatism, Swelling, Ulcers, Apathy, Acne, Bruises, Broken capillaries, Dermatitis,  Haemorrhoids, Lice, Mature skin, Mosquito repellent, Wounds, Engorgement of breasts,  Poor circulation, Sore Throat, Nervous tension, Abscesses, Boils, Bronchitis, Indigestion, Insect bites.

Jasmine
Note - Middle to Base
Type - Floral
Family - Jasminacaea
Part - Flowers
Extraction - Enfleurage/Solvent Extraction
Aroma - Sweet and flowery.
Blends well with - Bergamot, Citrus oils, Chamomile, Clary Sage, Coriander, Frankincense, Geranium, Guaiacwood, Immortelle, Lavender, Mandarin, Melissa, Mimosa, Myrtle, Neroli, Orange, Palmarosa, Patchouli, Peppermint, Petitgrain, Rose, Rosewood, Sandalwood, Vetiver, Ylang Ylang.
Contraindications -  Sensitive skin, Pregnancy, Not for Babies, Excessive use can cause problems with bodily fluids such as phlegm, May have a narcotic effect and cause lack of concentration.
Properties - Menstrual regulator , Sedative, Antidepressant, Stimulates lactation, Boosts confidence, Analgesic, Balances hormones, Increases male fertility.
Uses -  Stress, Skin Care, Throat infections, Coughs, Catarrh, Listlessness, Apathy, Melancholy, Hopelessness, Menstrual cramps, Back pain, Labour Pain, Impotence, Frigidity, Dry Skin, Itchy skin, Muscle aches and pains, Child Birth, Lethargy, Nervous tension, PMS, Post natal depression, Vaginal infections,  Premature ejaculation, Hoarseness.

Juniper
Note - Middle
Type - Herb
Family - Cupressacea
Part - Berries
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma - Slightly woody
Blends well with - Benzoin, Bergamot, Cedarwood, Citrus oils, Cypress, Frankincense, Geranium, Ginger, Grapefruit, Orange, Lavender, Lemongrass, Lime, Melissa, Pine, Rosemary, Sandalwood, Vetiver.
Contraindications -  Pregnancy, Kidney problems,  not for use with babies.
Properties - Antiseptic, Anti-rheumatic, Antispasmodic, Aphrodisiac, Astringent, Carminative, Cicatrisant, Clears Mucous from intestines, Depurative, Detoxicant, Digestive aid, Disinfectant, Diuretic, Emmenagogue, Nervine, Insecticide, Parturient, Regulating appetite, Regulating periods, Rubefacient, Stimulating, Stomachic, Sudorific, Tonic, Vulnerary.
Uses - Genito-Urinary infections, Cystitis, Strangury (Inability to pass urine), Kidney stones, Cellulitis, Dropsy, Fluid retention, releasing toxins, Piles,  Obesity, Cirrhosis, Arthritis, Rheumatism, Gout, Sciatica, Stiff joints, Menstrual cramps, Childbirth, Problem skin, Oily skin, Congested skin, Seborrhoea, Acne, Blocked pores, Dermatitis, Eczema, Psoriasis, Swelling, Haemorrhoids, Ulcers, Stress, Oily Hair, Indigestion, Insomnia, Menstrual problems, Loss of appetite, Muscular aches and pains, PMS, Intestinal parasites, Colds, Flu, Anxiety, Purifying the blood, Circulation problems, Cough, Diarrhoea, Fatigue, 

Lavender
Note - Middle
Type - Flower
Family - Labiatae
Part - Flowers
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma - Floral and slightly woody
Blends well with - Basil, Bay, Bergamot, Cedarwood, Chamomile, Citronella, Clary Sage, Cypress, Eucalyptus, Geranium, Grapefruit, Hyssop, Jasmine, Lemon, Lemongrass, Lime, Mandarin, Marjoram, Myrtle, Neroli, Nutmeg, Orange, Patchouli, Peppermint, Petitgrain, Pine, Thyme, Rosemary, Tea Tree.
Contraindications -  Low Blood pressure, Early Pregnancy.
Properties - Analgesic, Anticonvulsive, Antidepressant, Antiphlogistic, Antirheumatic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Antiviral, Bactericide, Balances central nervous system, Carminative, Cholagogue, Cicatrisant, Cordial, Cytophylactic, Decongestant, Deodorant, Detoxicant, Diuretic, Emmenagogue, Fungicide, Hypotensive, Increases gastric secretions, Nervine, Promotes growth of new skin cells, Restorative, Sedative, Splenetic, Stimulates bile production, Sudorific, Vulnerary. 
Uses - Anger, Exhaustion, High blood pressure, Heart palpitations, Insomnia, Muscular spasm, Sprains, Strains, Rheumatic pains, Bronchitis, Asthma, Catarrh, Colds, Laryngitis, Throat infections, TB, Infections, Period pain, Scanty periods, Leucorrhoea, Childbirth, Cleanse spleen and liver, Nausea, Vomiting, Colic, Flatulence, Insect repellent, Burns, Sunburn, Acne, Eczema, Psoriasis, Abscesses, Boils, Carbuncles, Fungal growths, Swelling, Scars, Gangrene, Alopecia, Headaches, Lice, fleas, Appetite stimulating, Whooping cough, Flu, Nervous Tension, Stress, Vertigo, Shock, Athlete's foot, Genito-urinary problems, Cystitis, Scalds, Wounds, Sores, Varicose veins, PMT, Ulcers, Spider bites, Ringworm.

Lemon
Note - Top
Type - Citrus
Family - Rutaceae
Part - Peel
Extraction - Expression/Distillation
Aroma - Citrus, Sharp and fresh
Blends well with - Bay, Benzoin, Black pepper, Cardamon, Chamomile, Citronella, Citrus oils, Eucalyptus, Fennel, Frankincense, Geranium, Ginger, Jasmine, Juniper, Lavender, Linden, Neroli, Peppermint, Rose, Sandalwood, Ylang-Ylang.
Contraindications -  Sensitive skin, Phototoxic, High Blood pressure.
Properties - Antacid, Antisclerotic, Antiscorbutic, Antineuralgic, Antirheumatic, Antipruritic, Antiseptic, Astringent, Bactericide, Carminative, Cicatrisant, Decongestant, Depurative, Diuretic, Emollient, Escharotic, Febrifuge, Haemostatic, Hepatic, Hypoglycemiant, Hypotensive, Insecticide, Laxative, Stomachic, Tonic, Vermifuge.
Uses - Varicose veins, Easing blood flow, High Blood pressure, Anaemia, Restoring vitality to Red blood cells, Stimulating white corpuscles, Infectious diseases, Nosebleeds, Sore throat, Coughs, Colds, Flu, Fever, Cold sores, Herpes, Digestive complaints, Counteracting acidity in stomach, Diabetes, Cleanses body, Constipation, Cellulite, Headaches, Migraine, Neuralgia, Rheumatism, Arthritis, Insect bites and stings, Removes dead skin cells, broken capillaries, Cleansing greasy skin, Corns, Warts, Verrucae, Scars, Strengthens nails, Cuts, Circulation problems, Boosts immune system, Asthma, Bronchitis, Catarrh, Dyspepsia, Sinusitis, Tonsillitis, Chilblains, Mouth sores, Middle ear infections, Depression, Indigestion, Boils, Debility, Fluid retention, Mouth Ulcers, Oily skin, Wounds,

Lemongrass
Note - Top
Type - Citrus
Family - Graminaea
Part - Leaves
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma - Strong, sweet and lemony
Blends well with - Basil, Cedarwood, Coriander, Eucalyptus, Geranium, Jasmine, Lavender, Neroli, Niaouli, Palmarosa, Peppermint, Rosemary, Tea Tree, Thyme, Vetiver, Yarrow.
Contraindications -  Sensitive skin, use in low dose, High Blood pressure.
Properties - Antidepressant, Antiseptic, Bactericide, Carminative, Deodorant, Digestive, Diuretic, Fungicide, Galactagogue, Insecticide, Prophylactic, Stimulant, Tonic, Tones the skin, Sedative, Relaxing, .
Uses - Exhaustion, Boosting parasympathetic nerves, Digestive complaints, Illness, Loss of appetite, Colitis, Indigestion, Gastro-enteritis, Infectious disease, Respiratory infections, Sore throat, Laryngitis, Fever, Aching muscles, Muscular aches and pains, Tired legs, Jet Lag, Headaches, Fatigue, Insect repellent, Fleas, Aids flow of breast milk, Open pores, Acne, Oily skin, Athlete's foot, Thrush, Digestive disturbances, Stress, Anxiety, Fluid retention, Gastric infections, Gout, Lice, Mental fatigue, Poor Circulation, Rheumatism, Scabies.

Lime
Note - Top
Type - Citrus
Family - Rutaceae
Part - Peel
Extraction - Expression/Distillation
Aroma - Sharp and Tangy
Blends well with - Angelica, Basil, Bergamot, Citronella, Citrus oils, Clary Sage, Geranium, Linden Blossom, Lavender, Neroli, Nutmeg, Palmarosa, Rose, Rosemary, Violet, Ylang Ylang.
Contraindications -  Phototoxic, Sensitive skin.
Properties - Antiscorbic, Antiseptic, Antiviral, Apertif, Astringent, Bactericide, Disinfectant, Febrifuge, Haemostatic, Insecticide, Restorative, Tonic, Stimulating, Activating, Refreshing, Uplifting, Digestive stimulant, Stimulates appetite, Stimulates digestive secretions.
Uses - Apathy, Anxiety, Depression, Fever, Colds, Sore Throat, Flu, Coughs, Chest congestion, Catarrh, Sinusitis, Immune system tonic, Infections, Anorexia, Alcoholism, Rheumatic pain, Greasy skin, Acne, Cuts, Wounds, Anaemia, Brittle nails, Boils, Chilblains, Corns, Herpes, Insect bites, Mouth Ulcers, Spots, Varicose veins, Warts, Arthritis, Cellulitis, High Blood Pressure, Nose bleeds, Obesity, Poor circulation, Rheumatism, Asthma, Throat infections, Bronchitis, Dyspepsia, Headaches, Stress.

Mandarin
Note - Top to Middle
Type - Citrus
Family -  Rutacaea
Part - Peel
Extraction - Expression
Aroma - Sweet and tangy
Blends well with - Basil, Bergamot, Black Pepper, Chamomile, Cinnamon, Citrus oils, Clary Sage, Coriander , Cumin, Geranium, Grapefruit, Juniper, Lavender, Lemon, Lime, Marjoram, Nutmeg, Palmarosa, Petitgrain, Rose.
Contraindications -  Phototoxic.
Properties - Antispasmodic, Cholagogue, Cytophylactic, Digestive tonic, Emollient, Sedative, Tonic, Uplifting, Stimulates appetite, Stimulates liver, Regulate Metabolic processes, Aids secretion of Bile, Aids breaking down of fats, Calms the Intestines, Revitalising, Skin tonic.
Uses - Depression, Anxiety, Flatulence, Morning sickness, PMT, Stretch Marks  and scarring, Digestive weakness, Good for children/pregnant women and the elderly, Insomnia, Nervousness, Acne, Oily skin, Fluid retention, Obesity, Hiccups, Restlessness, Constipation, Digestive problems.

Marjoram
Note - Middle
Type - Herb
Family - Labiatae
Part - Leaves
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma - Slightly Spicy
Blends well with - Basil, Bergamot, Cedarwood, Chamomile, Cypress, Eucalyptus, Geranium, Lavender, Mandarin, Melissa, Orange, Nutmeg, Peppermint, Rosemary, Rosewood, Tea Tree, Thyme, Ylang Ylang.
Contraindications -  May cause drowsiness with prolonged use, Pregnancy.
Properties - Analgesic, Anaphrodisiac, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Carminative, Cephalic, Cordial, Digestive, Emmenagogue, Expectorant, Hypotensive, Laxative, Nervine, Restorative, Sedative, Tonic, Vulnerary, Calming, Dilates the arteries and capillaries, Cleanses toxins, Regulates Menstrual cycle, Hypnotic, 
Uses - Stress, Anxiety, Psychological trauma, Confronting "issues", Grief, Loneliness, Hyperactivity, Muscular aches and pains, Lower back pain, Rheumatic aches and pains, Swollen joints, Stiff joints, After-sports rub, High Blood pressure, Headache, Migraine, Insomnia, Digestive problems, Stomach cramps, Indigestion, Constipation, Flatulence, Sea Sickness, Chest infections, Colds, Sinusitis, Bronchitis, Asthma, Congestion, Painful periods, Bruises, Sprains, Arthritis, Menstrual problems, Coughs, Colic, Chilblains, Ticks, Lumbago, Strains, Dyspepsia, Leucorrhoea, PMS, Nervous tension, Cramps, Emotional comfort, Flu, Circulation.

Orange
Note - Top
Type -  Citrus
Family - Citrus Vulgaris/Aurantium/ Sinesis
Part - Peel
Extraction - Expression
Aroma -  Zesty and refreshing citrus
Blends well with -  Angelica, Black Pepper, Cedarwood, Cinnamon, Citrus oils, Coriander, Clary Sage, Clove, Cumin, Cypress, Frankincense, Geranium, Ginger, Hyssop, Jasmine, Juniper, Lavender, Myrrh, Neroli, Nutmeg, Petitgrain, Rose, Rosewood.
Contraindications - Sensitive skin, Phototoxic.
Properties - Antidepressant, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Carminative, Digestive, Febrifuge, Sedative, Stomachic, Tonic, Stimulates bile, Helps digestion of fats, Stimulates Appetite, Aids digestion of Vitamin C, Aids formation of collagen, Lowers cholesterol, Uplifting, Calming.
Uses -  Depression, Tension, Stress, Boredom, Lethargy, "Butterflies" in the stomach, Diarrhoea, Constipation, Viral infections, Colds, Bronchitis, Fever, Repairing body tissues, Sore muscles, Rickety bones, Insomnia, Anxiety, Congested skin, Wrinkles, Dermatitis, Skin complaints, Flu, Oily skin, Coughs, Heartburn, Indigestion, Dull complexion, Dyspepsia, Mouth ulcers, Obesity, Palpitations, Water retention, Nervous tension.

Patchouli
Note - Base
Type -  Herb
Family - Pogostemon patchouli
Part - Leaves
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma -  Earthy and woody, a bit spicy (sort of mouldy)
Blends well with -  Angelica, Bergamot, Black pepper, Cedarwood, Clary Sage, Elemi, Frankincense, Galbanum, Geranium, Ginger, Lavender, Lemongrass, Myrrh, Neroli, Orange Pine, Rose, Rosewood, Sandalwood, Ylang Ylang.
Contraindications - Sedative in low doses but Stimulating in high doses, May cause loss of appetite, May cause a headache in some people.
Properties - Grounding, Balancing, Antidepressant, Antipholgistic, Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory, Aphrodisiac, Astringent, Cicatrisant, Cytophylactic, Deodorant, Diuretic, Febrifuge, Fungicide, Insecticide, Sedative, Tonic, Soothing, Calming, Opens pores, Cell regeneration.
Uses - Lethargy, Clarifying problems, Loose skin, Weight loss, Diarrhoea, Water Retention, Cellulite, Sweating, Insect bites and stings, Snake bites, Scars, Cracked skin, Sores, Wounds, Acne, Eczema, Fungal infections, Scalp disorders, Skin disorders, Athlete's foot, Dry Skin, Oily Skin, Tinea, Excessive Menstrual flow, Dandruff, Dermatitis, Hair care, Impetigo, Wrinkles, Frigidity, Nervous exhaustion, Stress, Anxiety, Bed sores, Depression.

Peppermint
Note - Top
Type -  Herb
Family - Labiatae
Part - Leaves and flowering tops
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma -  Minty
Blends well with - Basil, Benzoin, Cedarwood, Cypress, Eucalyptus, Jasmine, Lavender, Lemon, lemongrass, Mandarin, Marjoram, Niaouli, Pine, Rosemary.
Contraindications - (Very cooling on the skin -  so best used in very small concentration on the skin), Sensitive skin, Pregnancy, Nursing Mothers (can discourage flow of milk), Should not be used with Homoeopathic remedies.
Properties - Analgesic, Antidontalgic, Anaesthetic, Antigalactagogue, Antiphlogistic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Carminative, Cephalic, Cholagogue, Cordial, Decongestant, Emmenagogue, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Hepatic, Nervine, Stimulant, Stomachic, Sudorific, Vasoconstrictor, Vermifuge, Encourages sweating, Insecticide, Softens skin, Improves thinking, Uplifting.
Uses - Anger, Hysteria, Nervous trembling, Mental fatigue, Depression, Colds, Mucous, Fever, Respiratory disorders, Dry coughs, Sinus congestion, Asthma, Bronchitis, Cholera, Pneumonia, Tuberculosis, Food poisoning, Vomiting, Diarrhoea, Constipation, Flatulence, Halitosis, Colic, Gall stones, Nausea, Travel sickness, Kidney disorders, Liver disorders, Numbness in the limbs, Shock, Vertigo, Anaemia, Dizziness, Fainting, Headaches, Migraines, Toothache, Aching feet, Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Muscular aches, Scanty menstruation, Painful periods, Mastitis, Dermatitis, Ringworm, Scabies, Pruritus, Itching, Inflammation, Sunburn, Blackheads, Oily hair and skin, Abdominal cramps, Digestive upsets, Flu, Morning Sickness, Shingles, Insect bites, Nervous stress, Indigestion, Acne, Palpitations.

Rosemary
Note - Middle
Type - Herb
Family - Labiatae
Part - Flowering tops and leaves
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma - A strong refreshing herbal scent
Blends well with - Basil, Black Pepper, Cedarwood, Frankincense, Geranium, Ginger, Grapefruit, Hyssop, Lavender, Lemongrass, Lime, Mandarin, Melissa, Myrtle, Orange, Peppermint, Petitgrain, Pine, Tea Tree, Tangerine.
Contraindications - Pregnancy, High Blood pressure, Epilepsy, Not to be taken with Homoeopathic remedies.
Properties - Analgesic, Antidepressant, Antirheumatic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Carminative, Cephalic, Cholagogue, Cicatrisant, Cordial, Decongestant, Digestive, Diuretic, Emmenagogue, Hepatic, Hypertensive, Nervine, Resolvent, Stimulant, Stomachic, Sudorific, Tonic, Vulnerary, Invigorating, Strengthens the mind, May help restore speech; hearing and sight, Heart tonic, Cardiac stimulant, Encourages hair growth.
Uses - Memory, Mental Strain, Dullness, Lethargy, Weakness, Mental exhaustion, Headaches, Migraines, Gastric problems, Vertigo, Paralysed limbs, Gout, Rheumatic pains, Tired and overworked muscles, Low blood pressure, Anaemia, Colds, Asthma, Chronic bronchitis, Flu, Hepatitis, Cirrhosis, Gallstones, Jaundice, Blocked bile ducts, Colitis, Dyspepsia, Flatulence, Stomach pains, Menstrual cramps, Scanty periods, Water retention, Cellulite, Obesity, Sagging skin, Skin congestion, Puffy skin, Swelling, Scalp disorders, Dandruff, Infections, Halitosis, Stress, Eyesight, Apathy, Muscle fatigue, Poor circulation, Aches and pains, Acne, Dermatitis, Eczema, Oily hair, Insect repellent, Lice, Seborrhoea, Scabies, Varicose veins, Rheumatism, Whooping cough.

Sandalwood
Note - Base
Type - Wood
Family - Santalaceae
Part - Inner wood
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma -  Woody and Exotic
Blends well with - Basil, Benzoin, Bergamot, Black Pepper, Cedarwood, Cypress, Frankincense, Geranium, Jasmine, Lavender, Lemon, Mimosa, Myrrh, Neroli, Palmarosa, Patchouli, Rose, Rosewood, Vetiver, Ylang Ylang.
Contraindications - Depression? (May cause mood to drop lower, may act as an antidepressant)
Properties - Antiphlogistic, Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Aphrodisiac, Astringent, Bechic, Carminative, Diuretic, Emollient, Expectorant, Sedative, Tonic, brings peace and acceptance, Stimulates immune system.
Uses - Nervous tension, Anxiety, Obsessional attitudes, Cutting ties with the past, Meditation, Genito-urinary problems, Cystitis, Frigidity, Impotence, Chest infections, Sore throat, Dry coughs, Bronchitis, Lung infections, Insomnia, Catarrh, Heartburn, Diarrhoea, Dry skin, Oily skin, Aging skin, Dehydrated skin, Itching, Acne, Boils, Infected wounds, Cracked skin, Chapped skin, Shaving rash, PMS, Upset stomach, Stress, Urinary tract infections, Laryngitis, Nausea, Depression, Eczema, Fatigue, Respiratory problems, Skin problems, Sunstroke, Venereal infections.

Tea Tree
Note - Top
Type -  Wood
Family - Myrtaceae
Part - Leaf
Extraction - Distillation
Aroma -  Pungent and Sterile
Blends well with -  Black Pepper, Cinnamon, Clary Sage, Clove, Coriander, Cumin, Cypress, Eucalyptus, Geranium, Ginger, Lavender, Lemon, Mandarin, Marjoram, Nutmeg, Orange, Pine, Rosemary, Thyme.
Contraindications - Sensitive skin, Pregnancy
Properties - Antibiotic, Antipuritic, Antiseptic, Antiviral, Antibacterial, Balsamic, Cicatrisant, Cordial, Disinfectant, Expectorant, Fungicide, Insecticide, Stimulant, Sudorific, Boosts immune system.
Uses - Shock, Infectious diseases, Eliminating toxins, Flu, Colds, Cold sores, Catarrh, Glandular fever, Gingivitis, AIDS (not a cure, but may boost immune system to be of benefit), Post-operative shock, Convalescence, Vaginal thrush, Genital infections, Urinary tract infections, Cystitis, Genital and anal pruritus, Chickenpox, Itching, Rashes, Insect bites and stings, Ear infections, Tonsillitis, Enteritis, Intestinal parasites, Infected wounds, Boils, Carbuncles, Spots, Acne, Shingles, Burns, Sores, Sunburn, Ringworm, Warts, Tinea, Herpes, Athlete's foot, Dry scalp, Dandruff,. Bronchitis, Verrucae, Asthma, Hysteria, Abscesses, Calluses, Blisters, Respiratory problems.